Crab Life Cycle Worksheets & Printables

Crab life cycle worksheets are a fun way to learn how crabs grow. These worksheets show the stages of a crab’s life, starting when it hatches from an egg, then grows into a young crab, and finally becomes an adult. The worksheets have visuals to help children understand the changes crabs go through, like molting, which is an essential part of their growth. Whether in school or at home, these worksheets make learning about how crabs transform easy and fun. They’re an excellent tool for exploring the life cycle of crabs.

Teaching Tips
Crab Life Cycle

Teaching Tips

Have children research what “molting” is and when it occurs during the crab’s life cycle.

Incorporate art into your teaching by having children make their own three-dimensional crabs! A section of an egg carton or a paper bowl painted red works well as the body. Use pipe cleaners for the legs. Clothespins, painted red, make great claws. Lastly, add googly eyes.

Make a cross-curricular connection by learning about crabs as a source of protein.

Challenge children to research three interesting facts about crabs. Have them orally share their facts with each other or create their own books about crabs.

Crab Life Cycle

Female crabs can carry thousands or even millions of eggs underneath their bodies. After a few months, the eggs hatch.

During the next stage of the life cycle, the crab is called a “zoea.” The zoea have a thorax, which is like their chest, and appendages, which are like arms or legs. They also have a spine. The zoea are able to swim near the surface of the water and go through molting. Molting means they shed their outer covering, which is their exoskeleton, and grow a new one.

During the next stage, crabs are known as “megalopa.” During this phase, they look similar to adult crabs but have a tail sticking out behind them. The megalopas continue to float around near the surface of the water. They go through one more stage of molting before entering the juvenile stage.

At this time, the crabs begin living at the bottom of the water. They continue to molt, which helps them grow. Their hard shell softens as a new shell is formed underneath. The hard shell cracks open and the crab must make its way out of it. This can take hours. Once the crab is free from its old shell, it must be very careful until the new shell hardens.

The last stage of the crab’s life cycle is adulthood. Adult crabs can live for over ten years. They eat mostly algae but some also eat things like clams and fish. Crabs work together to find food and help protect each other.

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Crab Life Cycle Article

Students read the article and learn how crab undergoes a complete metamorphosis. Students explore each stage of crab life cycle and look at the pictures.

2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, Reading, Science

Worksheet

Teaching Tips

Crab Life Cycle

Teaching Tips

Crab Life Cycle

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